I wanted more than just my twitter tweets, so I decided to write a short article on what I feel differentiates a story from a novella, and a novel.
There are many online publishers now-a-days, and they all have word length requirements. Most want a minimum of 60,000 words but will accept a range of less to a bit more. There is no set in stone cutoff for when a story becomes a novella or when a novella becomes a novel, since every publisher is different. I use the following cutoffs in my own writing, since they are even and tend to work well for me.
A story is the smallest of the three, of course. It usually only has one plot, maybe one smaller sub plot. Not enough words to go into too much detail with characterization or back story information. It starts quickly, gets straight to the point and then ends. I feel that a story is any amount of words up to 10,000. Some publishers will increase this number anywhere from 12,000 to 15,000 words, but I feel that anything in the 5 figures deserves to start with “novel”.
A novella can provide more detail. It’s a wannabe novel that didn’t quite reach its full potential. It can have a few sub plots in addition to its main plot. It is basically a short novel. Some people call these novelettes, but I think the proper term is novella. I use the word range of 10,000 to 50,000. Some publishers will say a novella goes to 60,000, since they don’t feel any novel should have less than that amount of words.
A novel is any full length story at least 50,000 words (at least 60,000 by some publishers). There is no maximum amount of words. Of course, if the book is too long, you risk boring your reader. Sometimes less is more, and I know that I don’t usually pick up a book that’s too big. You have to remember your audience when you write a novel. If you can’t tell the whole story in less than 100,000 words, you might consider breaking it up into a trilogy or a series.